2019
DOI: 10.3390/medicines6010040
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Ultra-Low-Level Laser Therapy and Acupuncture Libralux: What Is so Special?

Abstract: Background: Contrary to the most credited theories on laser therapy that see power/energy as the major factors to its effectiveness, a technique using an extremely low power/energy laser stimulation to treat musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction is proposed. The stimulus consists of a 20 s train of modulated pulses with an average power below 0.02 mW and is applied on sequences of acupuncture points selected according to the impaired segment of the patient’s body. Methods: Modifications on the extracellular sof… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The structures of the body, consisting of bones, tendons and muscles, is an excellent example, but the theory also applies to cell structure, and to the intra and extra-cellular fluids which exert variable pressures on the cell itself [10,11]. For a better understanding of the MoA of acupuncture, see the following references [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: The Mechanism Of Action Of Acupuncturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structures of the body, consisting of bones, tendons and muscles, is an excellent example, but the theory also applies to cell structure, and to the intra and extra-cellular fluids which exert variable pressures on the cell itself [10,11]. For a better understanding of the MoA of acupuncture, see the following references [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: The Mechanism Of Action Of Acupuncturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The laser provides redlight emission (λ=650nm) with a peak output of 7 mW and an average power of 0.0175 mW, thanks to a combined duty cycle of 0.25%. The application performed consisted of 20 seconds of radiation on each acupoint, emitting a dose of energy over 50,000 times smaller than any conventional low power laser applied in medical treatments, interacting with the redox cycle of the proteoglycans of the extracellular soft tissue matrix present in the acupuncture point funnels [13] . Remarkable similarities have been observed between the photobiostimulation and conventional needle acupuncture of the same points to treat musculoskeletal conditions (stimulation of combinations of well-known acupuncture points according to standardized protocols) [14] some ophthalmological conditions (treatments of amblyopia [15] , eye blood perfusion in wide angle glaucoma [16] , and the effects of LU7 Lieque stimulation on respiration depth and frequency [17] ).…”
Section: Libralux®mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acupuncture points also appear to show greater laser light absorption than surrounding tissues [26] . The measured resonance frequencies of the meridians (Figure 7) were adopted for the Libralux [13] .…”
Section: About the Action Mechanism Of Photobiomodulation Acupuncturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several physiological metrics, such as bloodfow velocity and skin temperature [44][45][46][47][48], have been used to evaluate the efcacy of laser acupuncture, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies reporting the changes in skin resistance and pulse characteristics after laser acupuncture. In this work, we investigate whether laser acupuncture, with or without lifting-and-thrusting function, can achieve a similar efect as the needle acupuncture by observing the changes in acupoint conductance, pulse-wave characteristics, heart rate variability (PRV), and band power of electroencephalography (EEG).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%