“…Special cases of equation ( 1) have been seen in fluid mechanics, atmospheric science, plasma physics and nonlinear optics (Brugarino, 1989;Kapadia, 2001;Zhang et al, 2013;Chen et al, 2020aChen et al, , 2020b. By the way, other nonlinear models in fluid mechanics, atmospheric science, plasma physics and nonlinear optics have also been presented (Chen et al, 2024a(Chen et al, , 2024bPeng et al, 2024;Cheng et al, 2022Cheng et al, , 2023aCheng et al, , 2023bGao, 2023aGao, , 2024bGao, , 2024cGao et al, 2023aGao et al, , 2023bWu and Gao, 2023;Wu et al, 2023aWu et al, , 2023bShen et al, 2023aShen et al, , 2023bShen et al, , 2023cZhou and Tian, 2022;Zhou et al, 2023aZhou et al, , 2023bFeng et al, 2023).…”