Accurate quantification of metabolites by nuclear magnetic
resonance
(NMR) is of prime importance in the field of health sciences for understanding
the metabolic pathways of the investigated system, to address the
mechanisms of action of diseases, and improving their diagnosis, treatment,
and prognosis. Unfortunately, the absolute quantitative analysis of
complex samples is still limited by sensitivity and resolution issues
that are intrinsic to this technique. Ultrahigh-resolution pure shift methods have especially shown to be suitable
for interpreting mixtures of metabolites in biological samples. Here,
we introduce a robust analytical protocol based on the use of a pure shift library of calibration reference spectra to fit
the fingerprint of each metabolite of interest and determine its concentration.
The approach based on the SAPPHIRE pulse sequence enhanced with a
block for solvent suppression has been validated through the results
of a series of model mixtures, exhibiting excellent trueness (slope
values in the range of 0.93–1.02) and linearity (R
2 > 0.996) in a total time (a few hours) that is fully
compatible with metabolomics studies. Furthermore, we have successfully
applied our method to determine the absolute metabolite concentrations
in a lymphoma extracellular medium, which improves metabolomic protocols
reported to date by providing a quantitative and highly resolved vision
of metabolic processes at play.