With the shortage of fossil energy and global climate change, renewable energy sources offer the most promise to these challenges. However, the intermittence of energy sources such as solar and wind requires sustainable energy-storage technologies. Nowadays, electrochemical energy-storage technologies and applications have attracted much attention, including portable electric devices, electric vehicles and smart power grids.Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely applied in these areas because of their safety, portability and high energy density. Nevertheless, the resources of lithium are limited and the vast consumption of lithium has pushed up the price of lithium compounds, urging people to search for resourceful materials. Sodium can be a promising alternative for its high abundance and low cost. Furthermore, titanium-based materials have become a hotspot of anode materials in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), taking advantages of their high 2 safety and structural stability. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on Tibased anode materials for SIB applications. We highlight the design and engineering of the Ti-based nanoarchitectures, especially emphasize on the effective enhancement in performance and the related sodium-storage mechanism. 3 elements on earth. Sodium becomes a suitable candidate due to the high abundance and low cost as well as the similar redox potential to lithium (ENa+/Na = -2.7 V versus standard hydrogen electrode, only 0.3 V above that of lithium). In fact, the research on sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is not newly developed. The discovery of high-temperature solid-state sodium conductors shed light on sodium electrochemistry. 3 After that, sodium batteries operating at high temperature attracted much attention with the discovery of NASICON. 4 Several decades later, along with the investigation of LIBs in the 1980s, the concept of SIBs was put forward. 5 Whereas LIBs received rapid progress and advanced technology, SIBs faded out researchers' sight gradually.In the past few years, ambient-temperature SIBs with intercalation materials have gone through a revitalization due to the sustainable advantages and large-scale applications.Plenty of cathodes for SIBs have been studied while suitable anode materials are quite limited. 6, 7 Although graphite is widely used as the anode in commercialized LIBs, it shows poor capacity performance in SIBs. Attempts have been made to modify graphite, but there are still some problems demanding solutions. 8 Ti-based materials, including titanium dioxide and a series of Ti-containing compounds, have been widely investigated in photocatalysis, solar cells, and water splitting. In particular, owing to the exceptional chemical durability and crystalline structural diversity, Ti-based materials such as TiO2 [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and Li4Ti5O12 17-20 have now been recently explored in energy-storage areas. In this review, we focus on the recent progress on nanostructured Ti-based anode materials for SIBs. The enhanced performances through ...