2014
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.147601
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Ultrafast Switching of the Electric Polarization and Magnetic Chirality inBiFeO3by an Electric Field

Abstract: Using a first-principles-based effective Hamiltonian within molecular dynamics simulations, we discover that applying an electric field that is opposite to the initial direction of the polarization results in a switching of both the polarization and the magnetic chirality vector of multiferroic BiFeO3 at an ultrafast pace (namely, of the order of picoseconds). We discuss the origin of such a double ultrafast switching, which is found to involve original intermediate magnetic states and may hold promise for des… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…This H eff is then used for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, as detailed in Refs. 27,28 , which have successfully reproduced ground state properties of bulk R3c phase of BFO in the antiferromagnetic state 27 . The R and T phases are simulated with a 48×48×6 (containing 69,120 atoms) supercell in terms of the 5-atom perovskite cell, to allow mechanisms involving nucleation and/or growth of domains having large lateral sizes to occur, if energetically favorable.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…This H eff is then used for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, as detailed in Refs. 27,28 , which have successfully reproduced ground state properties of bulk R3c phase of BFO in the antiferromagnetic state 27 . The R and T phases are simulated with a 48×48×6 (containing 69,120 atoms) supercell in terms of the 5-atom perovskite cell, to allow mechanisms involving nucleation and/or growth of domains having large lateral sizes to occur, if energetically favorable.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In particular, it accurately predicts the antiferroelectric phase transition and the dipole pattern associated with it, electric hysteresis loops and PbZrO 3 behavior under pressure. The Curie point of 946 K, however, overestimates the experimental value of 503 K. It should be noted that the effective Hamiltonian approach has been widely used to predict numerous properties of ferroelectrics, multiferroics and related materials [18][19][20][21][22] To decouple contributions from the surface effects, depolarizing field and epitaxial strain on the properties and phases of PbZrO 3 ultrathin films we simulate different mechanical and electrical boundary conditions. Technically, mechanical boundary conditions are simulated by freezing some components of the strain tensor to model epitaxial strain in the range of -2% to 2%.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples [2][3] where L is an antiferromagnetic vector, and (2) the spin-current model [4][5][6] for which ΔE ~ (P×e ij )·(m i ×m j ), where e ij is the unit vector joining the magnetic cations at sites i and j whose magnetic moments are given by m i and m j , respectively. This second type is responsible for non-trivial effects, such as the electric-field-driven change of the propagation direction [7,8] and reversal of the chirality [9] of magnetic cycloids. [Note that couplings being linear in P and potentially permitting magnetization switching can occur in other less-studied structures, such as ilmenites [10].]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%