2011
DOI: 10.1143/apex.4.126402
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Ultrafast Transparent Ceramic Scintillators Using the Yb$^{3+}$ Charge Transfer Luminescence in RE$_{2}$O$_{3}$ Host

Abstract: We report a new discovery of Yb3+-doped ultrafast scintillators based on the Yb3+ charge transfer luminescence. Transparent ceramic Yb3+-doped Y2O3, Sc2O3, Lu2O3, and Yb2O3 were prepared by sintering. When irradiated by γ- and X-rays, they showed a well detectable photoabsorption peak in the pulse height spectra and ultrafast scintillation decay dominated by the decay time of about 1 ns. For the first time, the Yb3+-doped oxide materials show detectable scintillation in the pulse height measurement at room tem… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Although the origin of the emission was unclear, if the emission is caused by a contamination of transitional metals or rare-earth ions, some specific emission lines should be observed, and in most cases, the decay time should be slower except for the Yb 3+ charge transfer emission. (25) The other possibility is natural oxidation of the surface of the sample. However, 500 nm luminescence was not reported in MgO, B 2 O 3 , or complex materials of Mg and B [e.g., Mg 3 (BO 3 ) 2 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the origin of the emission was unclear, if the emission is caused by a contamination of transitional metals or rare-earth ions, some specific emission lines should be observed, and in most cases, the decay time should be slower except for the Yb 3+ charge transfer emission. (25) The other possibility is natural oxidation of the surface of the sample. However, 500 nm luminescence was not reported in MgO, B 2 O 3 , or complex materials of Mg and B [e.g., Mg 3 (BO 3 ) 2 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…149 Most of the lanthanide sesquioxides, as well as yttrium oxide and scandium oxide, can be fabricated into transparent ceramics. 145,[150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] These transparent sesquioxide ceramics can act as a host material and can be doped with many luminescent ions, such as Nd 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Tm 3+ , and Yb 3+ , for applications like solid-state lasers, 20,158,159 scintillators, 160,161 magnetooptical materials, 145,153 infrared detectors, optical imaging systems, 152 temperature sensors, 162 and so forth. Figure 18 also shows how solid solution and doping could be realized with almost any composition, leading to flexibility in designing transparent sesquioxide ceramics.…”
Section: Transparent Sesquioxide Ceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, some scintillators exhibit long scintillation components, which hinder their application in high counting-rate measurements. 5) The fast charge-transfer transition of Yb 3+ has been exploited as an alternative; 12) however, its scintillation light yield is less than 1000 photons MeV −1 because the scintillation decay is due to a fast nonradiative process. To achieve both fast scintillation decay and high scintillation light yield simultaneously, the use of organic molecules with fast fluorescence is advantageous.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%