“…149 Most of the lanthanide sesquioxides, as well as yttrium oxide and scandium oxide, can be fabricated into transparent ceramics. 145,[150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] These transparent sesquioxide ceramics can act as a host material and can be doped with many luminescent ions, such as Nd 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ , Tm 3+ , and Yb 3+ , for applications like solid-state lasers, 20,158,159 scintillators, 160,161 magnetooptical materials, 145,153 infrared detectors, optical imaging systems, 152 temperature sensors, 162 and so forth. Figure 18 also shows how solid solution and doping could be realized with almost any composition, leading to flexibility in designing transparent sesquioxide ceramics.…”