2024
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46334-4
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Ultrafast underwater self-healing piezo-ionic elastomer via dynamic hydrophobic-hydrolytic domains

Zhengyang Kong,
Elvis K. Boahen,
Dong Jun Kim
et al.

Abstract: The development of advanced materials capable of autonomous self-healing and mechanical stimulus sensing in aquatic environments holds great promise for applications in underwater soft electronics, underwater robotics, and water-resistant human-machine interfaces. However, achieving superior autonomous self-healing properties and effective sensing simultaneously in an aquatic environment is rarely feasible. Here, we present an ultrafast underwater molecularly engineered self-healing piezo-ionic elastomer inspi… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The ideal candidates for mechanical actions are natural cellular motor proteins on biodegradable materials because they immediately transform metabolic energy into mechanical work. Problems with downscaling electromechanical and bio-hybrid actuators to the nano-and micro-scale are a thing of the past when it comes to molecular motors; a major obstacle is a need to upscale force to run devices that are several orders of magnitude bigger [16].…”
Section: An Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ideal candidates for mechanical actions are natural cellular motor proteins on biodegradable materials because they immediately transform metabolic energy into mechanical work. Problems with downscaling electromechanical and bio-hybrid actuators to the nano-and micro-scale are a thing of the past when it comes to molecular motors; a major obstacle is a need to upscale force to run devices that are several orders of magnitude bigger [16].…”
Section: An Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, intrinsic dynamic covalent self-assembly techniques and supramolecular kinetic chemistry have gained considerable attention in the field of SH polymers . These methods provide reproducible SH capabilities without the complexities associated with integrating and ensuring remediation chemical. , Hydrogen bonds, metal–ligand coordination, Diels–Alder bonds, reversible covalent bonds such as disulfide bonds, and boronate ester have typically been introduced into a polymer network to achieve SH and have garnered significant attention owing to their reversible nature, which permits repetitive repair.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These bonds enable hydrogels to regulate dynamic behaviors rapidly and efficiently. Comparatively, spontaneous chemistries of, e.g., boronic acid/diol complexation, , Schiff-base, and Knoevenagel condensations , ensure reversible bond formation/scission in dynamic hydrogels without any stimuli, expanding their biological applications under milder conditions. However, these spontaneous dynamic processes lack controllability and have limited reconfigurable and structural designs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%