We review high-energy scattering processes that are sensitive to the hadronic structure of the photon, describing theoretical predictions as well as recent experimental results. These processes include deep-inelastic electron-photon scattering at e + e − colliders; and the production of jets, heavy quarks and isolated photons in the collision of real photons at e + e − colliders, as well as in photon-proton collisions at ep colliders. We also comment on "minijet" based calculations of total γp and γγ cross-sections, and discuss the possibility that future linear e + e − colliders might produce very large photon fluxes due to the "beamstrahlung" phenomenon; in the most extreme cases, we predict more than one hadronic γγ event to occur at every bunch crossing.