2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja0490424
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Ultrasensitive ATP Detection Using Firefly Luciferase Entrapped in Sugar-Modified Sol−Gel-Derived Silica

Abstract: Firefly luciferase (FL) was entrapped in sol-gel-derived silica containing precursors based on covalent linkage of d-gluconolactone or d-maltonolactone to (aminopropyl)triethoxysilane to form N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)gluconamide or N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)maltonamide. The enzyme was active and stable in this material and showed catalytic constants close to those in solution. As little as 20 amol ATP could be detected with the entrapped FL, and the entrapped enzyme could be used over several cycles.

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Cited by 98 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…While sugar-modified silica materials have been demonstrated to be suitable hosts for entrapped proteins, and have been shown to be less susceptible to shrinkage and cracking relative to unmodified materials [2] , little has been done with regard to the characterization of the pore environment within such materials. It is known that the presence of organic moieties within sol-gel materials has a great impact on the microenvironment and properties of silica materials [3] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While sugar-modified silica materials have been demonstrated to be suitable hosts for entrapped proteins, and have been shown to be less susceptible to shrinkage and cracking relative to unmodified materials [2] , little has been done with regard to the characterization of the pore environment within such materials. It is known that the presence of organic moieties within sol-gel materials has a great impact on the microenvironment and properties of silica materials [3] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several additives can be added to the sol-gel in different phases of the preparation, resulting in "tailored materials" suitable for a number of proteins and detection systems [50]. Table 1 summarizes some applications of silica gel-encapsulated proteins reported in the literature [183,194,[200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217]. Notable examples include cases in which more proteins are co-encapsulated to immobilize short metabolic pathways [194].…”
Section: Proteins Encapsulated In Silica Gel As Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar column was interfaced with MALDI MS/MS [67]. Other ligands that have been studied using sol-gel entrapment and capillary columns include nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica, dopamine D2Short receptor [62,63,69], protein tyrosine kinase [64], firefly luciferase [65], aptamers [68], and antifluorescein antibodies [66].…”
Section: Studies Of Biological Interactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%