2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.030
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Ultrasonic-assisted cleaning of Indian low-grade coal for clean and sustainable energy

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Cited by 30 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The PSO algorithm is derived from this model and is used to solve optimization problems. Moreover, people often make decisions based on their own experience and the experience of others, which forms the basic concept of PSO (Barma et al 2018). The same particle swarm algorithm has the same principles as other evolutionary algorithms, and some people think that it is an evolutionary algorithm, based on the environment suitable for individuals in the group to move to the appropriate field (Catcheside and Ralph 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PSO algorithm is derived from this model and is used to solve optimization problems. Moreover, people often make decisions based on their own experience and the experience of others, which forms the basic concept of PSO (Barma et al 2018). The same particle swarm algorithm has the same principles as other evolutionary algorithms, and some people think that it is an evolutionary algorithm, based on the environment suitable for individuals in the group to move to the appropriate field (Catcheside and Ralph 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the difference in ash removal by the various acids could be explained by the ability of the acids to remove different inorganic components. According to the study by Barma et al , 26 HCl could dissolve impurities in coal by converting them into soluble metal salts. Steel et al 27 reported that HCl was able to remove Ca, Fe, Mg, Na and some of Al, K and Ti, which were minerals in coal.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are three types of cleaning fluids prepared, i.e., 75% (v/v) alcohol (marked as #1 for simplicity), glass cleaning fluid (the main proportion is 10 wt.% C4 alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, 2 wt.% C12 sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 5% wt.% sodium toluene sulfonate, 3 wt.% ethanol, and 80 wt.% water) mixed with 6 wt.% NaHCO 3 solution (the volume ratio of the two is 1 : 1; #2), and glass cleaning fluid (#3). The glass samples were ultrasonically cleaned in different cleaning fluids, and the exposed surfaces were put facing up [18]. The cleaning time is set as 1 min, 2 min, and 5 min.…”
Section: Experimental Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%