2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04595f
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Ultrasonic-assisted modification of a novel silkworm-excrement-based porous carbon with various Lewis acid metal ions for the sustained release of the pesticide thiamethoxam

Abstract: Ultrasonic-assisted metal modification of a novel biocarbon for enhance the sustained release (∼40 days) of pesticide thiamethoxam.

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…To further investigate the graphitic structure of synthesized GPC, XPS measurement was carried out. As shown in Figure d, the GPC was mainly composed of four peaks centered at around 284.7, 285.7, 287.0, and 289.0 eV, which were assigned to sp 2 C (graphitic carbon), sp 3 C, CN, and C–O, , respectively. The relative intensity ratio of the two signals C sp 2 /C sp 3 was ∼2:1, revealing the high content of graphitic carbon in GPC.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further investigate the graphitic structure of synthesized GPC, XPS measurement was carried out. As shown in Figure d, the GPC was mainly composed of four peaks centered at around 284.7, 285.7, 287.0, and 289.0 eV, which were assigned to sp 2 C (graphitic carbon), sp 3 C, CN, and C–O, , respectively. The relative intensity ratio of the two signals C sp 2 /C sp 3 was ∼2:1, revealing the high content of graphitic carbon in GPC.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Original SE has diffraction peaks at 2θ = 15.2/24.6° and 26.79/29.32° indexed to CaCO 3 and SiO 2 species, 30 respectively, which might have come from silkworms’ food components. 31 After being calcined at a high temperature, the diffraction peak in all spectra appearing around 25.5° corresponded to the (002) plane of a partially graphitized structure. 32 After doping Fe species, new peaks at 2θ = 36.0/45.1 and 41.3/46.1° in Fe@C-1 and Fe@C-2 represent Fe 3 C and Fe 5 C 2 structures, respectively, 33 and the peak intensity increases with the increased Fe loading amounts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Calculations were performed via density functional theory (DFT) following the gradient-corrected hybrid density functional B3LYP method . Chemical structures of MA and AY were optimized with the polarized continuum model and dielectric constant of ethanol condition . All calculations were conducted with a 6-311g+(d) basis set as implemented in a Gaussian 09 package (revision C.01).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the employment of bio-resources is becoming more and more popular, and is considered to be a low-cost and renewable route to obtaining low biotoxic CNPs and CDs [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. Silkworm excrement is an agricultural waste produced by Bombyx mori in quantities of millions of metric tons every year, and has always been utilized as a traditional Chinese medicine and fertilizer [ 48 , 49 ]. In fact, silkworm excrement is mainly composed of fibers, fats, proteins, amino acids and so on, which is suitable for the preparation of nitrogen-doped CNPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%