Photoelectrochemical (PEC) CO2 reduction into chemical
fuels is a promising strategy to alleviate the energy and environmental
crisis. However, it remains a challenge to design efficient photocathodes
for PEC CO2 reduction. Here, we constructed Cu2O-indium (In) core–shell nanowires Schottky junction assisted
by physical vapor deposition to boost PEC CO2 reduction.
The research of charge transport kinetics shows that the construction
of Schottky junction effectively promotes the transfer and separation
of photogenerated electrons. In addition, the introduction of In improves
the catalytic activity of the Cu2O, and the CO yield reaches
75.94 μmol cm–2 h–1 at −0.7
V vs RHE. The In/Cu2O photocathode exhibits consistent
Faradaic efficiency for CO (82%) over 12 h. In situ Fourier transformed
infrared spectroscopy spectra results indicate that the introduction
of In promotes the absorption and accumulation of COOH* intermediate,
thereby promoting the release of CO. The study proposes a feasible
strategy for designing and fabricating PEC CO2 reduction
photocathodes with high catalytic activity to treat atmospheric CO2.