Ultrasonic dyeing of cationized cotton fabric with natural dye. Part 1: Cationization of cotton using Solfix E

Abstract

The dyeing of cationized cotton fabric with Solfix E using colouring matter extracted from Cochineal dye has been studied using both conventional and ultrasonic techniques. Factors affecting dye extraction such as ultrasound power, particle size, extraction temperature and time were studied. The results indicated that the extraction by ultrasound at 300 W was more effective at lower temperature and time than conventional extraction. The effect of various factors of dye bath such as pH, salt concentration, ultrasound power, dyeing time and temperature were investigated. The colour strength values obtained were found to be higher with ultrasound than with conventional techniques. The results of fastness properties of the dyed fabrics were fair to good. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the morphological and X-ray analyzes were measured for cationized cotton fabrics dyed with both conventional and ultrasound methods, thus showing the sonicator efficiency.

Flavokermesik Asitin Asit Sabitlerinin ve Kalay(II), Alüminyum(III) İyonları İle Oluşturduğu Komplekslerin Kararlılık Sabitlerinin Potansiyometrik Yöntemle Tayini

“…Gıda, şekerleme, alkolsüz içecekler ve ilaçlar için renklendirme ajanı olarak kullanılan azo boyarmaddeleri, ürtiker ve astım bronşit gibi ani aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonlarından sorumlu tutulmaktadır (8). Sentetik boyarmaddelerin birçoğunun toksik, kanserojen olması ve atıklarının çevre kirliliğine neden olması doğal boyarmaddeleri yeniden gündeme taşımış ve kullanımları; gıda, ilaç, kozmetik ve tekstil boyama endüstrisi alanında ivme kazanmıştır (9,10). Bazı flavonoid grubu boyarmaddelerin çeşitli metallerle yaptıkları kompleksler potansiyometrik ve spektrofotometrik olarak incelenmiştir (11)(12)(13)(14).…”

Investigation of The Dyeability Behavior of Banana Fibers With Natural Dye Extract Obtained From Turmeric Plants

“…Besides, compared to the fastness of materials which were dyed via conventional method, the colour fastness of materials which were dyed via ultrasonic method is better [16, 17, 20, and 21]. As a result of the above mentioned study, the Dying of Banana Fibers ultrasonic method provides an eco-friendly dyeing process providing low dye bath temperature, shorter dyeing period, low electrolytes as well as low dyestuffs content [18,19].…”

IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON THE COLOUR & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MORDANTED WOOL YARNS DYED WITH NATURAL DYES IN URBAN AREA

“…L) plant and (Rubia tinctorum) plant respectively. The present work is carried out to measure and evaluate the change of colour of dyed wool samples after exposure to air and light in urban area (Helwan city) (Miquel, 2002;Saravanan, 2006;Thakore, 1990;Ammon, 1991;Buescher, 2000; Kamel, 2005;Kamel, 2007;Kamel, 2009). Generally, concentrating residential and commercial activities without air quality management policy, led to complex mixtures of all types and sizes of uncontrollable air pollution sources.…”