2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2019.05.009
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Ultrasonic-enhanced preconcentration of trace Pb(II) using hydrophobic, lighter-than-water ionic liquid microextraction combined with solidification of the aqueous solution prior to detection by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry in human fluids

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Detection and tracking of heavy metals are of significance due to their hazards to the environment and human health 1 . Remarkable number of publications were conducted on the detection of heavy metal ions like Co(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) by optical and electrochemical approaches 2 . These toxic heavy metals with harmful effects on living organisms are released by human activities in industrial, domestic, and technological applications 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detection and tracking of heavy metals are of significance due to their hazards to the environment and human health 1 . Remarkable number of publications were conducted on the detection of heavy metal ions like Co(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II) by optical and electrochemical approaches 2 . These toxic heavy metals with harmful effects on living organisms are released by human activities in industrial, domestic, and technological applications 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Salt addition can alter the density of an aqueous solution, as a saturated salt solution hinders the free movement of the analyte which may affect the position of an organic solvent after extraction [40]. Various studies have been done to observe the effect of ionic strength on the SFODME performance with different concentrations of NaCl from 0 to 5% with all parameters constant [11, 39, 41]. Urucu et al.…”
Section: Factors Affecting the Performance Of Sfodmementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The branching and length of alkyl chains and anionic precursors can produce “designer solvents” for task-specific applications, such as the extraction of different analytes from real samples [ 36 38 ]. The ILs have been significantly used in solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) techniques [ 39 ]. First, organic salt (ethylammonium nitrate ([EtNH 3 ]NO 3 ) was discovered in 1914 and found to be liquid at 25 °C with a low melting point.…”
Section: Ionic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, organic salt (ethylammonium nitrate ([EtNH 3 ]NO 3 ) was discovered in 1914 and found to be liquid at 25 °C with a low melting point. Usually, organic cations include imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, ammonium, pyridinium, inorganic anions, tetrafluoroborate, chloride, bromide, and hexafluorophosphate contain ILs [ 39 41 ]. Although several analytical and industrial processes have been applied to the ILs, their usage in wastewater treatment, particularly in eliminating organic pollutants, is limited.…”
Section: Ionic Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%