“…The laboratory studies of solid‐filled rocks presented in literature are rather numerous (see, e.g., Batzle et al, ; Behura et al, ; Chopra et al, ; Han et al, ; Kato et al, ; Spencer, ; Sun & Han, ; and Rabbani et al, ) but are mainly limited to experiments at ultrasonic frequencies. One main implication of a number of experimental investigations (Batzle et al, ; Behura et al, ; Das & Batzle, ; Hinkle et al, ) is that the elastic parameters of heavy oil in a quasi‐solid state are strongly frequency‐dependent.…”