Ultrasound measurement of the effects of high, medium and low hip long-axis distraction mobilization forces on the joint space width and its correlation with the joint strain

Abstract

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The Effect of Scapular Fixation on Scapular and Humeral Head Movements during Glenohumeral Axial Distraction Mobilization

“…Therefore, by the force on the treated region, the dispersion of stress to other structures is minimized. Studies similar to those carried out by Estébanez-de-Miguel [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] in the hip region would be needed to know the amount of stress received by the different ones and its relationship with the force applied during mobilization.…”

Effect of Scapular Fixation on Lateral Movement and Scapular Rotation during Glenohumeral Lateral Distraction Mobilisation

“…We saw a separation of the lateral movement, but we did not know which structure stopped the movement. Studies similar to those performed by Estébanez-de-Miguel et al [ 39 , 40 , 41 ] in the hip region would need to know the amount of stress received by the different structures and its relationship to the force applied during mobilisation. We would also need to know what effect is produced in lateral movement in positions other than the resting position described by Kaltenborn [ 29 ], where these treatment techniques are applied.…”

“…However, we consider the conditions applied to be more similar to standard clinical practice. Other studies have already evaluated the reliability of detecting degrees of movement, showing good to excellent intra-observer reliability [ 39 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ]. Ultrasound measurements are reliable for assessing inferior gliding of the humeral head [ 22 , 27 , 28 , 35 ].…”