2017
DOI: 10.1002/jum.14252
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Ultrasound Phantom Using Sodium Alginate as a Gelling Agent

Abstract: For medical workers, ultrasound phantoms for human soft tissue are used not only for accuracy management of ultrasound diagnosis but also to aid ultrasound-guided needle and blind catheter insertion training without risk to real patients. For the phantoms, ultrasound characteristics and a texture are required to mimic the human soft tissue. The proposed phantom was composed of sodium alginate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, trisodium phosphate 12-hydrate, glycerol, and water. The propagation speed, attenuation coe… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Alternatively, to water that exhibits negligible attenuation coefficient, ultrasonic waves undergo attenuation when they are transmitted in more viscous mediums, such as the one formed by alginate and fibrin. [44][45][46] Hence, with a lower acoustic field inside the beads, the odds of inducing cytotoxic effects such as acoustic cavitation or radical liberation are significantly reduced. Furthermore, the magnitude of hydrogen peroxide formation in aqueous solutions is dependent on the mechanical index, frequency and duration of sonication, and the formation of hydrogen peroxide was found to be low at 1 MHz [25,47] or short sonication time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, to water that exhibits negligible attenuation coefficient, ultrasonic waves undergo attenuation when they are transmitted in more viscous mediums, such as the one formed by alginate and fibrin. [44][45][46] Hence, with a lower acoustic field inside the beads, the odds of inducing cytotoxic effects such as acoustic cavitation or radical liberation are significantly reduced. Furthermore, the magnitude of hydrogen peroxide formation in aqueous solutions is dependent on the mechanical index, frequency and duration of sonication, and the formation of hydrogen peroxide was found to be low at 1 MHz [25,47] or short sonication time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of liquid gels allows good ultrasound penetrations for distinct image formation, but also causes inconvenience as the gel needs to be cleaned after therapy. To avoid this inconvenience, ultrasound transmitting coats have been proposed (Aoyagi and Hiraguri 2017): the ultrasound probe can be wrapped with a silicone coat or a plastic bag lled with water to perform ultrasound analyses without smearing liquid gels over human body. Among various materials, hydrogels catch widespread attention due to their great ultrasound transmittance and bio-compatibility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I have been studying handmade ultrasound phantoms that mimic human soft tissue. 19 A phantom that I proposed comprised a calcium alginate hydrogel synthesized from sodium alginate, calcium sulfate dihydrate, trisodium phosphate 12-hydrate, glycerol, and water in a mass ratio of 3:4:2:15:100. This ultrasound phantom is low-cost and easy to fabricate without special equipment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%