Ultrasound: the triage tool in the emergency department: using ultrasound first

Abstract

Ultrasound in the emergency department has long been recognized as a powerful screening and diagnostic tool for both physicians and radiologists. In the emergency department, since time is of the essence, it becomes a critical tool in triaging patients. Over the years, ultrasound has gained several advantages over other modalities because of its nonionizing radiation, portability, accessibility, non-invasive method and simpler learning curve. As a result, ultrasound has become one of the most frequently used diagnostic tools in the emergency department by non-radiologists. The value of ultrasound is implemented in every acute ailment in the emergency department such as trauma, acute abdomen, acute pelvic pain, acute scrotal pain, appendicitis in children and acute deep venous thrombosis. Our objective is to discuss the benefit of using ultrasound as the primary modality for each of these diseases. INTRODUCTIONSince the inception of portable ultrasound machine, physicians have attempted to integrate the use of ultrasound with the physical examination. Furthermore, the technological development of various probes and transducers has paved the way for a more accurate and specific physical examination. As a result, the use of ultrasound has been integrated into the education and training of multiple specialities, such as emergency medicine, obstetrics/ gynaecology and cardiology.

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