Summary. The newt parathyroid gland in natural hibernation and in hyperfunctional conditions induced by the intraperitoneal injection of phosphate was electron-microscopically studied. The average numbers of mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, large homogeneously dense bodies, large heterogeneously dense bodies, vacuolar bodies and lipofuscin-like thyroid glands of the phosphate treated and hibernating (control) newts. The parenchymal cells of the newt parathyroid gland were classified into basal cells and suprabasal cells. Daily administration of phosphate caused no marked changes in the former cells. In the latter under experimental conditions, granular and agranular endoplasmic reticula and small dense granules seemed to be increased in number, while glycogen granules appeared decreased in number when contrasted to those in the control newts. The Golgi apparatus and large homogeneously dense bodies were increased in number reaching a maximum after 7 days of phosphate administration, and lipofuscin-like bodies were gradually increased in number during the experimental stages. On the contrary, vacuolar bodies were first rapidly, then gradually decreased in number. Large heterogeneously dense bodies subdivided into a vesicular type and lysosomal type were slightly decreased during 14 days' administration of phosphate and increased in number after 21 day administration. Under experimental conditions the vesicular type heterogeneously dense bodies were more dominant than the lysosomal type. The numbers of mitochondria were hardly varied as compared with control newts. The ultrastructure of the normal parathyroid gland has been studied extensively. Furthermore, a number of investigations on the fine structure of the parathyroid gland under experimentally hyper-or hypo-functional conditions have been reported in the rat (DAVIS and ENDERS, 1961;RAISZ, 1964, 1966;LEVER, 1965;MAZZOCCHI et al., 1967;HARA and NAGATSU, 1968;ROTH et al., 1968; ROHR and KRASSIG, 1968), frog (MONTSKO et al., 1963a;LANGE and BREHM, 1965), cow (CAPEN et al., 1965), rabbit (MELSON, 1966; TANAKA, 1969a, b; TANAKA et al., 1969a, b), mouse (STOECKEL and PORTS, 1966b;NAKAGAMI, 1967), cat (CAPEN and ROWLAND, 1968) and bat (AZZALI, 1970).However, the morphology of the secretory cycle of the parathyroid gland is still a matter of speculation.By comparison of the parathyroid gland of the naturally hibernating newt (SETOGUTI, ISONO and SAKURAI, 1970a) with phosphate treated ones the present paper aims at the elucidation of the correlations of different types of inclusion bodies in the gland: small dense granules, large homogeneously dense bodies, large heterogeneously dense bodies, vacuolar bodies containing uncoated vesicles and/or coated ones, and
Materials and MethodsThe experimental animals used for this work were adult newt, Triturus pyrrhowere daily given 0.4ml of 1% Na2HPO4 solution (phosphate) intraperitoneally for 3, 7, 14 and 21 days.The parathyroid glands from naturally hibernating (control) newts and those treated with phosphate were removed ...