2023
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202213648
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Ultrathin Composite Li Electrode for High‐Performance Li Metal Batteries: A Review from Synthetic Chemistry

Abstract: Li metal anode attracts tremendous attention in next-generation battery systems with high energy density, but volume change and dendritic growth limit its practical applications. Composite Li electrode can fundamentally suppress the volume effect and decrease the local current density, ensuring long-term cycling life. However, up to now, there is only limited success in preparing multifarious composite Li electrode, especially in thickness, posing great obstacles to further promoting its research and applicati… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Subsequently, active polysulfides and fresh Li are consumed by side reactions, reducing coulomb efficiency (CE) and further diminishing the capacity of Li-S batteries. For this reason, researchers have proposed solutions in terms of ion distribution, deposition behavior etc., which are mainly divided into the following three types: (a) surface protection -a protective film with excellent mechanical properties is constructed on the surface of the lithium metal anode to prevent dendrites from piercing; (b) lithium-carrying framework -using nano-materials with regular morphology as the 'host' for metal lithium deposition to reduce the volume change on the negative electrode side; (c) solid electrolyte -this type of the electrolyte can effectively prevent dendrites from penetrating and has extremely high safety [155][156][157][158]. Relatively low electrical conductivity is desirable when choosing an appropriate scaffold/framework material to prevent direct Li deposition.…”
Section: Lithium Metal Anodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, active polysulfides and fresh Li are consumed by side reactions, reducing coulomb efficiency (CE) and further diminishing the capacity of Li-S batteries. For this reason, researchers have proposed solutions in terms of ion distribution, deposition behavior etc., which are mainly divided into the following three types: (a) surface protection -a protective film with excellent mechanical properties is constructed on the surface of the lithium metal anode to prevent dendrites from piercing; (b) lithium-carrying framework -using nano-materials with regular morphology as the 'host' for metal lithium deposition to reduce the volume change on the negative electrode side; (c) solid electrolyte -this type of the electrolyte can effectively prevent dendrites from penetrating and has extremely high safety [155][156][157][158]. Relatively low electrical conductivity is desirable when choosing an appropriate scaffold/framework material to prevent direct Li deposition.…”
Section: Lithium Metal Anodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) Irreversible side reactions of highly reactive Li with the electrolyte to form unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Likewise, dendrite growth and volume changes lead to rupture of the SEI and generation of new SEI decreasing the coulombic efficiency (CE) [2d,4] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been previously considered as promising candidates for application in intermittent energy storage, due to their decent reversibility, high security, and superb energy efficiency. [6][7][8] However, LIBs, mostly based on the ion intercalation mechanism are now approaching their theoretical energy density of 300-350 W h kg À1 and can satisfy neither the large-scale energy storage scenario, [9][10][11] such as the power grids aforementioned, nor the prevailing electric vehicles. Hence, it is urgent to develop a powerful and reliable energy storage system on the way of exploiting and utilizing the natural energy resources with almost no carbon emission (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%