“…Separately, we investigated the use of in situ etching as a potentially low-cost means of fabricating light-trapping structures on the GaInP back surface of ultrathin (270 nm) inverted GaAs solar cells [29]. Most fabrication techniques used to generate light-trapping structures for III-V photovoltaics are ex situ methods, which increase the number of device processing steps and can be high cost (e.g., photolithography).…”