“…Since graphene’s initial discovery [ 1 ], two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors (TMD) have attracted great research interest for their unique electronic and optical characteristics, which are distinctively different from those of their bulk materials [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. MoS 2 is the most popular member of the series, which compensates for the disadvantage caused by the absence of a band gap of graphene, and shows considerable anisotropy due to its large intrinsic band gap, resulting in novel electronic, optical, mechanical, and structural characteristics [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. In many applications, such as batteries, composites, sensors, and catalytic activities, MoS 2 needs to be produced on a large-scale, and preferably at a lower cost.…”