In the field of catalysis, bimetallic nanostructures
have attracted
much interest. Here, we discuss the effect of Au/Rh bimetallic composition-tuned
nanostructure and electrocatalytic activity. A simple bio-assisted
technique was used to fabricate multiple Au:Rh nanoplate ratios (25:75,
50:50, and 75:25). XRD and XPS studies show that both Au and Rh phases
coexist in a bimetallic nanostructure, and electron microscopy confirms
the formation of a triangle-shaped nanoplate. Au0.25Rh0.75 exhibited the maximum catalytic activity and good stability
for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with an overpotential of 105
mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2. On the other hand,
Au0.50Rh0.50 exhibits a higher activity for
methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) compared to the other compositions.
Theoretical studies indicate that the electrocatalytic enhancement
obtained for both HER and MOR relies on electronic modification effects
of the surface, with the overall reaction energy profile being optimized
due to Au/Rh d-band mixing.