“…[5,9] Hence, development of sustainable HER catalysts that are composed of cost-effective and earth-abundant elements has been one of the main challenges in renewable energy research so far. [10][11][12] In fact, Mo-based sulfides, nitrides, carbides and selenides (e.g., MoS 2 , Mo 2 C, Ni-Mo-N and MoSe 2 ), [12][13][14][15][16][17] Co/Ni-based metal sulphides, selenides, phosphides (e.g., CoS 2 , CoSe 2 , CoP, and Ni 12 P 5 ) [18][19][20][21] and other sulphides (TiS 2 and TaS 2 ) [22] have been prepared and examined as effective HER catalysts in a series of recent studies.…”