“…Hydrocarbons and their derivatives are often referred to as organic compounds, and are known to play an important role in pharmaceutical 1 and medical research, 2 as well as the development of solar cells and polymer materials. 3 Researchers have developed various label-free methods of organic molecule detection, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), 4,5 UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis), 6,7 mass spectrometry (MS), 8 molecular imprinting of polymers (MIPs), 9 electrochemical modification of electrodes, 10,11 and infrared spectroscopy (IR). 12 However, most of these methods are complex and have several limitations.…”