Light scattering and ultraviolet fluorescence spectra are obtained for highly diluted aqueous solutions with additions of substances that are able to affect the processes with the participation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). A heuristic organization model of the water−gas system with an increased ROS concentration is proposed on the assumption that superoxide anion radical molecules can be adsorbed at interfaces (water−gas, water−solid) and lead to generation of local electric and magnetic fields that contribute to further structuring of water near interfaces. Various exposures (mechanical, acoustic, etc.) to water can result in the separation of the positive and negative charges centers and induce long-time processes of relaxation and further evolution of the system. An increase in the concentration of adsorbed ROS molecules can increase strength of electromagnetic fields near local inhomogeneities and make the system sensitive to low-intensity and low-energy exposures.