Uma Abordagem de Teoria de Contratos Aplicada à Regulação do Setor de Telecomunicações

Global-local interactions in agrochemical industry: Relating trade regulations in Brazil to environmental and spatial restructuring in China

“…In Brazil, agrochemicals must be individually registered with the federal government's environmental and health agencies, who assess their quality and safety risks, prior to receiving approval for production or import by the Ministry of Agriculture (Santos, 2012;Fonseca, 2018). Since the requests for registration of newer and more toxic products far outpace the government's capacity for evaluation, the time it takes for a new product to be approved for production/import increased dramatically.…”

“…Since the requests for registration of newer and more toxic products far outpace the government's capacity for evaluation, the time it takes for a new product to be approved for production/import increased dramatically. Consequently, the Brazilian government issued a decree in 2006 to expedite the registration of generic (off-patent) agrochemical products with active ingredients considered to be "equivalent" to others already available in Brazilian markets (Fonseca, 2018). 5 The goal was to reduce the time required for registration from about 3-to-4 years to merely months.…”