“…In literature, studies on psychological resilience indicate that being hopeful increases psychological resilience (Aydın Sünbül & Aslan Gördesli, 2020;Batmaz et al, 2021;Lin et al, 2022), and studies show that as hopelessness increases, psychological resilience decreases (Gülerce & Maraj, 2021;Öztürk & Maçkalı, 2022). Additionally, there are studies indicating a positive relationship between psychological resilience and perceived social support (Makas & Çelik, 2022;Terzi, 2008), mindful awareness (Okan et al, 2020), general self-efficacy (Okur & Ümmet, 2021), and life satisfaction (Alibekiroğlu et al, 2018;Makas & Çelik, 2022).…”