Un posible recipiente uroscópico de época romana

Abstract

Research on human urine tests has resulted in a good knowledge of uroscopy flasks in the Middle Ages but has no parallels in Roman times. Although classical authors mention the existence of such tests in Antiquity, only few studies have focused on this theme. During the study of Roman necropolises in the Algarve (Portugal), a glass vessel probably picked from a medical doctor's grave has been identified. Its unprecedent shape, comparable to medieval uroscopy flasks, and its context can be related with that function. An identical object was documented at Emerita, the capital of Lusitania, also in a Roman doctor's grave. We have found statements of ancient authors that prove the existence of urine tests in Roman times. The following study requires further backup , but it strongly suggests that this glass flask was used for medical purposes. Even though this is a new piece, the two only specimens were found in possible medical practitioners' graves in Lusitanian cities. This is a preliminary study, but we hope that new findings can be documented and published.