2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.005
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Uncatalyzed synthesis, thermal and mechanical properties of polyurethanes based on poly(ε-caprolactone) and 1,4-butane diisocyanate with uniform hard segment

Abstract: Polyurethanes based on poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) (750-2800 g/mol) and 1,4-butane diisocyanate (BDI) with different soft segment lengths and constant uniform hard segment length were synthesized in absence of catalysts for the production of a degradable meniscus scaffold. First the polyesterdiols were endcapped with BDI yielding a macrodiisocyanate with a minimal amount of side reactions and a functionality of 2.0. Subsequently, the macrodiisocyanates were extended with 1,4-butanediol in order to obtain … Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that crystallinity is also dependent on the types of HS applied [35,36]. Decrease of phase mixing or increase of phase mixing may, thus, result in crystallinity increase due do domain dominance as may be observed in the results of Heijkants et al [37]. As it would be expected, glass transition temperature increases with increasing HS/SS ratio [33,38].…”
Section: Compositionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…It should be noted that crystallinity is also dependent on the types of HS applied [35,36]. Decrease of phase mixing or increase of phase mixing may, thus, result in crystallinity increase due do domain dominance as may be observed in the results of Heijkants et al [37]. As it would be expected, glass transition temperature increases with increasing HS/SS ratio [33,38].…”
Section: Compositionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…In this respect, the range of mechanical and morphological properties that can be obtained with PUR is significantly larger than with commonly used medical grade biodegradable polymers for example: PLA, PGA, poly(DL-lactide) (PDLLA) [39][40][41][42]. Many applications of segmented PUR in TE field, such as cardiovascular TE [34,43,44] musculoskeletal applications (anterior cruciate ligament) [42], knee joint meniscus [45], bone TE [46], smooth muscle cell constructs for contractile muscle [47,48], and nerve regeneration [49][50][51], have been recently evaluated. For polyurethanes containing aromatic isocyanate moieties like methane-4,4'-diphenyldiisocyanate (MDI) and 2,4-toluenediisocyanate (TDI) toxic aromatic diamines were indicated after degradation.…”
Section: Polyurethanes In Tementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, they compared the outcome of total meniscectomy with that of the implant of a PU-PCL total meniscal implant. This work followed a large series of in vitro and in vivo experimental studies on the development of this scaffold (Heijkants et al, 2005;Heijkants et al, 2004;van Tienen et al, 2009). The authors described satisfactory integration and fibrovascular tissue ingrowth into the implant with mild foreign body reaction.…”
Section: Total Meniscus Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%