The improvement of the technical level of China's IC industry can provide technical support and guarantee for the upgrading of the whole industrial chain, which is of great significance in upgrading the scientific and technological level of China's industry. It can be of great significance for improving the technological level of China's industries. At present, China's technological development is relatively lagging behind, and the problem of core technology being constrained by humans is still very prominent. Enhancing the modernization of the industrial chain is a major strategic policy for China to coordinate the development of industrial safety and quality under the new situation. Industrial chain upgrading is collaboration between various production factors such as technology, capital, talent, and enterprises, as well as upstream and downstream links in the industrial chain. It is a system integration concept that combines horizontal and vertical collaboration. To achieve the modernization of the core performance index of the industrial chain, it is necessary to optimize the technological path, competitive advantages, industrial chain structure diagram, improve industrial chain governance and ecology, enhance government investment efficiency, and improve talent availability through research and corresponding improvements. Based on the above issues, this article also proposes a supply chain logistics optimization model based on GA (genetic algorithm) algorithm. Experiments have shown that the total transportation costs of local search algorithm, taboo search algorithm, and genetic algorithm are 14.1 million yuan, 13.54 million yuan, and 9.27 million yuan, respectively.