“…The UDE technique estimates the lumped uncertainty using a low pass filter with proper bandwidth (Zhong and Ree, 2004). The UDE-based robust control has merits of excellent performance, simplicity and easy implementation (Kuperman and Zhong, 2011; Ren et al, 2015, 2017), and has been combined with sliding-mode control (SMC) to control uncertain systems without using discontinuous control, which attenuates the chattering phenomenon that is harmful to actual systems, and without requiring the upper bound of the uncertainty (Chandrasekhar and Dewan, 2007; Dhadekar and Patre, 2017; Londhe et al, 2016; Xu, 2017). Ren et al (2015) discussed UDE-based control of a class of unknown single-input-single-output non-affine nonlinear systems.…”