Uncertainty parameters of battery energy storage integrated grid and their modeling approaches: A review and future research directions

Reza, Md. Selim; Hannan, M. A.; Ker, Pin Jern; Mansor, Muhamad; Lipu, Molla Shahadat Hossain; Hossain, Mohammad Jobayer; Mahlia, T.M.I.

doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.107698

Cited by 28 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 136 publications

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“…Several types of batteries are available in the market [88][89][90]. However, lithium-ion batteries have several advantages, like a longer life span and high energy density [91,92].…”

Section: Simulation For Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of a PV/Battery Micro-Grid for a Data Center in Bangladesh: Resilience and Sustainability Analysis

Amin,

Hossain,

Lipu

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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Energy resiliency plays an important role in the proper functioning of data centers as they heavily rely on an uninterrupted power supply to ensure smooth operation. In the case of a power outage, the data center’s operation might be hampered, which results in system downtime, data, and economic loss. This issue is severe in developing countries where power supply infrastructures are inadequate and conventional. Microgrids can be an effective solution in this regard. Although several studies developed microgrids to observe the energy resilience benefit for some critical facilities, critical facilities like data centers are often overlooked. In addition, sustainability analysis of a microgrid is also scarce in the present literature. Therefore, one new resilience and sustainability indicator has been developed and implemented in this analysis to fill this gap. For this, new indicators, such as the resilience cost index (RCI) and renewable energy penetration (REP), were used in this study. This study used HOMER version 3.13.3 and REopt software to simulate a robust photovoltaic (PV) and battery microgrid for a hypothetical data center in Bangladesh. A random (48 h) outage was assigned to witness the adaptability of the modelled micro-grid. The suitable size of PV and battery was found to be 249,219 kW and 398,547 kWh, respectively. The system’s USD 18,079,948 net present value (NPV) demonstrates the economic potential of utilizing PV and battery microgrids for data centers. The RCI of the system is found to be 35%, while the REP is 87%. The energy consumption saving of the system is USD 21,822,076. The system emits 652% less CO2 than the grid. The result of this system is also compared with a diesel-based system. After comparison, it is found that the developed PV/battery microgrid provides better environmental and economical service than the diesel generator. During blackouts, the system keeps the data center powered up without interruption while improving energy resilience and lowering carbon emissions. The outcome of this current analysis can serve as a blueprint for other microgrid projects in Bangladesh and other developing countries. By integrating PV/battery microgrids, data centers can cut costs, reduce emissions, and optimize energy use. This will make data centers less reliant on grid services and more flexible to forthcoming development.

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“…Several types of batteries are available in the market [88][89][90]. However, lithium-ion batteries have several advantages, like a longer life span and high energy density [91,92].…”

Section: Simulation For Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of a PV/Battery Micro-Grid for a Data Center in Bangladesh: Resilience and Sustainability Analysis

Amin,

Hossain,

Lipu

et al. 2023

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…1 However, the reliance of renewable energy sources on external factors (weather conditions, time of day, season, and location) makes it challenging to match supply with demand. 2–4 Thus, the implementation of electrochemical energy storage (EES) systems becomes crucial for effectively storing excess energy and ensuring a reliable and efficient energy supply. 5 In particular, metal–air batteries (MABs) are gaining attention as promising options for storing renewable energy efficiently and at a low cost.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanosynthesis of a bifunctional FeNi–N–C oxygen electrocatalyst via facile mixed-phase templating and preheating-pyrolysis

Kosimov,

Yusibova,

Wojsiat

et al. 2024

J. Mater. Chem. A

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“…The aging of the battery will introduce nonlinear behavior [20] and uncertainties to the system and can impact the efficiency and performance of the system. Moreover, they can also cause instability for the power converters [21,22]. Also, from the financial point of view, it has been proved that in the aging-aware methods for optimizing and controlling a BESS (which benefit from an aging cost in their objective functions), both the lifetime and profitability of the system will increase dramatically [23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Testing of Electrochemical Cells for Aging Models in BESS

Pakjoo,

Piegari,

Rancilio

et al. 2023

Energies

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The use of electrochemical cells is becoming more widespread, especially in the energy industry and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). As we continue to deploy BESSs, it becomes increasingly important for us to understand how these systems age and accurately predict their performance over time. This knowledge is essential for ensuring that the systems operate optimally and can be properly maintained. Since the structure of a BESS is different from a single electrochemical cell, the existing models at the cell level cannot predict and estimate the life of the BESS with suitable accuracy. Furthermore, the test protocols available at the cell level mostly cannot be executed at the BESS level for many reasons. Therefore, in this paper, a review of test protocols for building aging models for BESSs has been performed. After reviewing the protocols for a single electrochemical cell and addressing the differences between BESSs and cells, a review of the works performed on a larger scale has been carried out, and the possible ways for testing the BESS for aging models were investigated.

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Uncertainty parameters of battery energy storage integrated grid and their modeling approaches: A review and future research directions

Cited by 28 publications

References 136 publications

Development of a PV/Battery Micro-Grid for a Data Center in Bangladesh: Resilience and Sustainability Analysis

Development of a PV/Battery Micro-Grid for a Data Center in Bangladesh: Resilience and Sustainability Analysis

Mechanosynthesis of a bifunctional FeNi–N–C oxygen electrocatalyst via facile mixed-phase templating and preheating-pyrolysis

A Review on Testing of Electrochemical Cells for Aging Models in BESS

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