2013
DOI: 10.1111/josi.12027
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Uncertainty, Threat, and the Role of the Media in Promoting the Dehumanization of Immigrants and Refugees

Abstract: Immigration policies and the treatment of immigrants and refugees are contentious issues involving uncertaintyMigration and issues surrounding immigrants and refugees are defining features of the 21st century. More people live outside their country of birth today than in any other period of human history, and these levels are expected to continue to rise in the future (International

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Cited by 434 publications
(342 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…We considered alternative explanations of the current findings, namely the lack-of-fit model (Heilman, 1983), theories of intergroup threat (e.g., Esses, Medianu and Lawson 2013), and theories of obedience to organizational authorities (e.g., Hamilton and Sanders 1999), but found the SIT approach to be a more suitable explanation for the threat-based skill paradox. First, whereas the lack-of fit model explains employment discrimination in stereotyped jobs, our reasoning also applies to non-stereotyped jobs.…”
Section: Robustness In Comparison To Potential Alternative Theoreticamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We considered alternative explanations of the current findings, namely the lack-of-fit model (Heilman, 1983), theories of intergroup threat (e.g., Esses, Medianu and Lawson 2013), and theories of obedience to organizational authorities (e.g., Hamilton and Sanders 1999), but found the SIT approach to be a more suitable explanation for the threat-based skill paradox. First, whereas the lack-of fit model explains employment discrimination in stereotyped jobs, our reasoning also applies to non-stereotyped jobs.…”
Section: Robustness In Comparison To Potential Alternative Theoreticamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This strategic employment of individuals' experiences to reinforce culture-specific values evidenced Hall's (1997) hermeneutic approach to articulation as a form of de-contextualizing and re-contextualizing one's positions to support the dominant cultural norms. On a Macro-view, the overwhelming lack of media scrutiny on Mexican immigrants who entered U.S. legally and achieved success through higher education demonstrated another important aspect central to the dominant news discourse: it served the nationalist discourse denying the immigrants' legitimate access to other visible and respectable realms of professions and ways of achieving success (Don & Lee, 2014;Esses, Medianu & Lawson, 2013;Ono & Sloop, 2002).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mainstream media representation tends to support the ideological construction of reality (Hall, 1997). Drawing on this foundational concept, the newspapers' reification of American dream can be detected through a critical reading of the news discourse, which affirms the logics of neoliberal ideology.…”
Section: The American Dreammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to disseminating policy messages, the media also construct and promote particular positions on these issues (Esses et al 2013).…”
Section: The Rejection Of Refugees and Migrants By The Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%