“…It is contended that uncertainty has material effects on the decision‐making of firms, particularly finance decisions. During the times of greater uncertainty, firms hold more cash (Demir & Ersan, 2017; Liu et al, 2021; Roring & Juliana, 2022), and since the external finance climate is worsened by uncertainty, it causes companies to use more short‐term loans and less leverage (Li, 2019; Pan et al, 2019). Additionally, during periods of heightened uncertainty, managers pay out a lesser dividend in order to save funds for the near future (Joof & Azimli, 2022; Sarwar & Hassan, 2021).…”