Uncontrolled urban housing in interwar Greece: the rise of the city in urban and national politics

Kritikos, Georgios

doi:10.1080/13507480802370184

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The situation was not dissimilar in industry. As big capital had been making vast profits, many owners of small units had been amassing heavy debts to banks to make ends meet (Kritikos, 2008).…”

Section: At Boiling Point: the Economic Crisis From The Bottom Upmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Against this background, starvation also began to spread among the lower strata in various parts around the country, urban and rural alike (Mazower, 1991). All this combined with persistently wretched housing conditions and associated epidemicsespecially in urban areas, and even more so for refugees, due not least to limited assistance from the Greek state (Kritikos, 2008;Mazower, 1991) to intensify discontent among the masses. Working-class discontent grew even deeper after Greece left the gold standard and defaulted on its external debt payments in 1932.…”

Section: At Boiling Point: the Economic Crisis From The Bottom Upmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Depression and repression: Global capitalism, economic crisis and penal politics in interwar Greece

Cheliotis

2021

European Journal of Criminology

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Notwithstanding the significant advances made over the last twenty years in terms of charting and explaining the ways in which state punishment is influenced by economic and political forces, little is still known about the penal effects of conditions of economic crisis and about the role the incumbent government's political orientation plays in this regard. Because the few available studies on these questions have been preoccupied with the Anglo-American sphere and only in the context of recent decades at that, even less is known either about the implications that different types or experiences of economic crisis carry for state punishment, or about the influence exerted in this respect by government political orientations other than those found in established democracies. Irrespective of geographical or temporal scope, moreover, the impact that different extranational factors and actors may have in terms of economic, political or directly penal matters domestically remains poorly understood. With a view to helping fill these gaps in the literature, this article explores the effects on state punishment that economic crisis and government political orientation had in interaction with one another in the context of interwar Greece. Attention is first paid to various ways in which global capitalism was decisive in creating within Greece an environment conducive to increased punitiveness on the part of the state. The focus is on the economic, social and political consequences of the Wall Street crash of 1929 and Britain's exit from the gold standard in 1931, as these were exacerbated by Greece's long-term exposure to predatory lending, speculative investing and external interference in her domestic affairs in the context of engaging international capital markets. The article then proceeds to discuss how the Liberal government of 1928–1932 sought to handle the situation, particularly the approach it took towards punishment.

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Section: At Boiling Point: the Economic Crisis From The Bottom Upmentioning

confidence: 99%