“…Subjects with simpler and single defects such as pulmonary valvar stenosis [ 30 ], atrial [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ] or ventricular [ 36 , 37 ] septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus, though rare, should be addressed with either catheter-based [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ] or surgical [ 37 ] procedures, as deemed appropriate.…”