Unconventional domain wall magnetoresistance of patterned Ni/Nb bilayer structures below superconducting transition temperature of Nb

Abstract

Scattering of spin-up and spin-down electrons while passing through a ferromagnetic domain wall (DW) leads to an additional resistance for transport current, usually observed prominently in constricted magnetic structures. In this report we use the resistance of the DW as a probe to find an indirect signatures of the theoretically predicted spin-singlet supercurrent to spin-triplet supercurrent conversion effect of ferromagnetic DWs. Here we examine the DW induced resistance in Ni stripe in a bilayer Ni/Nb geometry in the normal state and in the superconducting state of Nb. By making a 3 μm wide gap in the top Nb layer we routed the transport current through the Ni layer in the normal state and in the superconducting state of Nb. In the normal state of Nb, in-field transport measurements showed a clear domain wall magneto-resistance (DWMR) peak of amplitude ∼5.9 mΩ near the coercive field, where the DW density is expected to be maximum. Interestingly, however, below the superconducting transition temperature of Nb, the DWMR peak of the Ni layer showed a sharp drop in the field range where the number of DWs become maximum. This observation may be a possible signature of magnetic DW induced spin-triplet correlations in the Ni layer due to the direct injection of spin-singlet Cooper pairs from Nb into the magnetic DWs.

Ratiometric detection of I− using a dysprosium-based metal–organic framework with a single emission center

“…37 By proper adjustment of yellow-to-blue intensity ratio (Y/B), Dy 3+ doped luminescent materials have been widely studied in the field of white light emission. 38–40 However, the dual emission from the thermal coupling energy levels of Dy 3+ ( 4 I 15/2 and 4 F 9/2 ) is commonly used for temperature sensing. 41,42 However, dysprosium-based MOF has never been reported as a ratiometric fluorescence sensor for the detection of pollutants in water.…”