“…In addition to increased reliance on information and communication technology (ICT) and e-mail, these factors include market-based pressures such as international comparisons or student outcomes, increased levels of student diversity, accountability policies and mechanisms, and the implementation and ongoing management of a number of initiatives (DiPaola & Tschannen-Moran, 2003;Galton & MacBeath, 2002;Gurr, 2000Gurr, , 2004Leithwood, 2001;Leithwood, Steinbach, & Jantzi, 2002;Shields, 2010;Volante, 2012;Williamson & Myhill, 2008;Ryan, 2006).…”