“…Thus, disturbance -succession dynamics create highly heterogeneous, patchy conditions, which may generate resources for rich arrays of species (Cizek, Vrba, Benes, Hrazsky, & Koptik, 2013). Similar disturbance processes can be found also at other industrial sites, either terrestrial (Tropek et al, 2010 or even aquatic (Dolny & Harabis, 2012;Gray, Clarke, Warwick, & Hobbs, 1990;Ugland, Bjørgesaeter, Bakke, Fredheim, & Gray, 2008). Irregular disturbances may thus be an important phenomenon of primary successional changes at post-industrial sites.…”