2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.01.003
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Underground transport: An overview

Abstract: Transport systems play an essential role in urban, economic and social development. Utilising underground space for transport is a continuing trend across the globe during past decades. Underground transport systems have been chosen by cities as potential solutions for solving urbanisation problems such as traffic congestion, land shortage, and noise and air pollution. This paper provides an overview of five main forms of underground transport: underground railway systems, underground car parks, urban undergro… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Underground transport infrastructure has often been used to regenerate urban land to improve mobility, accessibility and connectivity. Underground railways and stations, underground parking spaces and underground pedestrian networks are the main forms of this utilisation (Cui and Nelson, 2019). In many cities in the world, due to narrow roads and traffic congestion, using UUS has proven to be a wise choice for improving mobility and accessibility.…”
Section: Underground Transport Infrastructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Underground transport infrastructure has often been used to regenerate urban land to improve mobility, accessibility and connectivity. Underground railways and stations, underground parking spaces and underground pedestrian networks are the main forms of this utilisation (Cui and Nelson, 2019). In many cities in the world, due to narrow roads and traffic congestion, using UUS has proven to be a wise choice for improving mobility and accessibility.…”
Section: Underground Transport Infrastructurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, market factors such as demand, average transportation cost, and delivery time determine the market share of M-ULS ( Hu et al, 2020b ). In particular, restrictive and incentive policies dynamically affect supply and demand in the freight market, which makes modelling more difficult ( Cui and Nelson, 2019 ). In short, the simulation of the M-ULS includes nonlinear and dynamic behaviors and feedbacks among multiple stakeholders in multiple scenarios.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subway stations are important parts of underground transport systems in large cities and enhance the development of urbanization. 1 , 2 As a transit-oriented development, subways have become the lifeline of any urban development. The underground network has provided commercial spaces and accommodation for numerous urban functions and resident activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%