Abstract:In the face of adversity, learners seek help when confronted with a gap in knowledge. Unsurprisingly, past research focused on the personal costs, burdens, and risks of asking for help. Researchers now identify adaptive helpseeking as a beneficial strategy for learning. This study explored whether instructors could successfully integrate mastery or performance achievement goal structures into undergraduate course assignments. The implications for integrating help seeking strategies in an online learning environment are discussed.