Understanding Cancer Disparities among African Americans in Los Angeles

Abstract

Background: In Los Angeles (LA), African Americans face significant disparities in cancer outcomes, particularly in prostate, breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancers. Addressing these disparities requires a comprehensive understanding of the root causes and effective interventions tailored to African American communities. Methods: This paper employs a systematic review methodology to analyze existing literature on cancer disparities among African Americans in LA. A comprehensive search of the PubMed database was conducted the following keywords and other relevant synonyms: cancer, African American, and LA. Studies published up till March 2024 were included for review. The 21 (of 221) articles within our inclusion criteria that measured cancer disparities for African Americans within Los Angeles were retained. Results: Among 21 articles that met inclusion criteria, prostate cancer was the most frequently examined type. The data had a significant focus on screening, treatment, survival, and research related to cancer disparities among African Americans in LA. Interventions aimed at reducing disparities often involved community health advisors or patient-centered care, with a focus on interventions within African American churches. Factors contributing to cancer disparities included geography, culture, socioeconomic status, and healthcare quality and inclusion. Conclusions: Addressing cancer disparities among African Americans in LA necessitates a multifaceted approach. Economic, geographic, and cultural factors, alongside limited clinical trial participation, contribute to these disparities. Prioritizing culturally sensitive healthcare, promoting education, fostering community trust, and advocating for systemic changes are crucial steps. By targeting these root causes, progress toward health equity in cancer care for African Americans can be achieved.