2017
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2017-209036
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Understanding child disadvantage from a social determinants perspective

Abstract: BackgroundChild health and developmental inequities exist in all countries. Comprehensive and robust concepts of disadvantage are fundamental to growing an evidence base that can reveal the extent of inequities in childhood, and identify modifiable leverage points for change. We conceptualise and test a multidimensional framework of child disadvantage aligned to a social determinants and bioecological perspective.MethodsThe Longitudinal Study of Australian Children is a nationally representative sample of two … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Adjusted models provided statistical evidence of lower composite language, motor and cognitive scores in children whose families participated in the in the Bolsa Família social protection programme. Taken together, these findings reinforce the idea that early disadvantage can drive differential health and developmental outcomes [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Adjusted models provided statistical evidence of lower composite language, motor and cognitive scores in children whose families participated in the in the Bolsa Família social protection programme. Taken together, these findings reinforce the idea that early disadvantage can drive differential health and developmental outcomes [ 7 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In addition to congenital ZIKV infection, socioeconomic position (SEP) may also influence neurodevelopment. Children typically experience poorer health and developmental outcomes with higher levels of disadvantage [ 7 ]. Risk factors for cognitive and socioemotional developmental delays have been shown to include nutrient deficiencies and social and economic deprivation, whilst known protective factors comprise breastfeeding and maternal education [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perinatal depression provides a lucid example; mothers experiencing perinatal depression can adversely impact on children's emotional and cognitive health because this type of depression “coincides with a period of substantial baby brain development during which infants are entirely dependent on their primary caregivers for physical care, security, and emotional regulation” (p608). Missed opportunities during the formative years of a child's life could contribute to a disadvantaged adulthood, something personally damaging and distressing as well as costly for government and society . This is a context that has given rise to a wide range of approaches including family support services, parenting programmes and one‐to‐one support for expectant and new parents during pregnancy and the first years of a child's life.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods we used to evaluate the MPI-LA were not confined to psychometrics but were also developed by researchers in the fields of agriculture, biology, education, environmental science, medicine, sociology and applied statistics. They have been used extensively across the natural and social sciences, including by poverty researchers in many countries (for example, see Betti, Gagliardi, Lemmi, & Verma, 2015;Cappellari & Jenkins, 2007;Fusco & Dickes, 2008;Goldfeld et al, 2018;Martini & Vanin, 2013;Szeles & Fusco, 2013;Whelan, Layte, Maitre, & Nolan, 2001).…”
Section: The Importance Of the Normative Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%