2006
DOI: 10.1080/14616680600585455
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Understanding Community Attitudes Towards Tourism and Host—Guest Interaction in the Urban—Rural Border Region

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Cited by 225 publications
(165 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
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“…This evidence suggests that PNBs play a regulating role in shaping volition, thus refining the mechanism for creating desirable images to support a totally favorable attitude, namely a holistic image of the destination image. The recognition of PNBs as a contributor to behavioral intention draws on the theory of reasoned action, as originally introduced by Fishbein (1967), and the theory of interpersonal behavior (TIB) (Sönmez et al, 2006;Triandis, 1977;Valois et al, 1988;Zhang et al, 2006). In fact, our findings support the argument advanced by researchers that PNBs are significant if one wishes to understand behavioral intentions (Budd & Spencer, 1985).…”
Section: Theoretical Implicationssupporting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This evidence suggests that PNBs play a regulating role in shaping volition, thus refining the mechanism for creating desirable images to support a totally favorable attitude, namely a holistic image of the destination image. The recognition of PNBs as a contributor to behavioral intention draws on the theory of reasoned action, as originally introduced by Fishbein (1967), and the theory of interpersonal behavior (TIB) (Sönmez et al, 2006;Triandis, 1977;Valois et al, 1988;Zhang et al, 2006). In fact, our findings support the argument advanced by researchers that PNBs are significant if one wishes to understand behavioral intentions (Budd & Spencer, 1985).…”
Section: Theoretical Implicationssupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Therefore, our expectation is: Overall, the perception of what should be done is shaped by the individual's evaluation of the proposed action, while he or she actually intends to do is driven by the emotional response to that action (Budd & Spencer, 1985). In addition, according to the Theory of Interpersonal Behavior (Triandis, 1977(Triandis, , 1980, PNBs contributes a great deal to the explanation of behavioral intentions (Bamberg & Schmidt, 2003;Gagnon et al, 2006;Sönmez, Apostolopoulos, Yu, Yang, Mattila, & Yu, 2006;Valois et al, 1988;Zhang, Inbakaran, & Jackson, 2006). Hence, PNBs are expected to influence intention to revisit a tourism destination.…”
Section: The Role Of Personal Normative Beliefsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some studies, it is stated that the positive attitude is the result of the fact that tourism provides economics benefits for the region and the people [2]. Some other studies conclude that tourism is evaluated positively due to its economic contributions [16][17][18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reference to the tourism experience, it is acknowledged that the host community plays an important role in the successful operation of tourism at the destination (Gursey et al 2002); for tourism to develop sustainably, harmonious relationships must be maintained between host and tourists (Zhang et al 2006). These form an important part of the destination image; the experiences tourists have at the destination may lead to change in image (Alvarez et al 2009).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such studies have been categorised as community or "extrinsic" studies, where variables that affect the whole community are studied, and individual or "intrinsic" studies, which focus on individuals within the community and variations in their attitudes or opinions toward tourism (Williams and Lawson 2001;Faulkner and Tideswell, 1997). The latter studies recognize the fact that as tourism can create both positive and negative impacts on communities, residents are likely to hold different attitudes (Zhang et al 2006;Gursey et al2002;Williams and Lawson 2001;Ritchie & Inkari 2006), and researchers have studied many factors affecting individual attitudes, including: attachment to the community or length of residence, knowledge about the industry, contact with tourists, political and demographic position in society, sociodemographic characteristics, type and form of tourism, and economic benefits derived from tourism (see Gursey et al 2002 and Williams and Lawson for a detailed review).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%