“…Regarding similarities, COL was associated with more cooperation and positive attitudes toward teams at the individual (Bennett, 1999;Eby et al, 2000;Shapiro, 2000, 2001a;Steensma et al, 2000a;Wade-Benzoni et al, 2002), group/organization (Chatman and Barsade, 1995;Eby and Dobbins, 1997;Kirkman and Shapiro, 2001b), and country levels (Schuler and Rogovsky, 1998;Steensma et al, 2000b). Similarly, IND was associated with increased conflict at the individual (Gabrielidis et al, 1997) and group/organization levels (Cox et al, 1991;Chatman et al, 1998;Oeztzel, 1998, and handling such conflict using personal experience or training rather than formal rules at the country level .…”