“…Such studies have provided new insights into this contentious issue, but many challenges remain (see Outstanding Questions); both in terms of further development of SpIDA, and how information from such studies can be combined with other imaging modalities and/or with approaches, including molecular dynamics simulations of ligand interactions with GPCRs. Given the significant interest in the potential existence of heteromeric GPCR complexes, the development of two-colour SpIDA has recently been described by Godin and co-workers [42] , and this is likely to be useful in addressing proportions of GPCR homomers and heteromers present in a sample that coexpresses a compatible pair of GPCRs. Importantly, because SpIDA is based on analysis of simple confocal images, and these can be derived from fixed cells and tissues, it should be possible to perform SpIDA measurements more routinely on tissue sections from mice and other model organisms expressing mEGFP, or other wavelength-shifted, fluorophore-tagged GPCRs of interest.…”