Understanding Human Body Maintenance, Protection, and Modification: Antibodies, Genetics, Stem Cells and Connected Artificial Intelligence Applications—Where Are We?

Abstract

Research in antibody reaction, genetics, stem cells together with advances in imaging techniques and connected referenced-based applications led to a deeper understanding of the physiological mechanisms of functioning and fine regulation of tissue maintenance, protection, and modification in recent years. Meanwhile, the past major research milestones are up to date more than ever. The article comprehensively breaks down these scientific fields in molecular biology, describes the current knowledge, recent advancements and challenges in antibody, genetics, regulation of gene expression respectively, and stem cell research, and gives an overview of the research supporting the areas of artificial intelligence and its connected reference-based applications, which enable the handling of huge genetic and biochemical data amounts.