“…The present study contributes to the literature by incorporating financial behaviour as a mediator between LOC and perceived FWB, which is scant in the literature. Past studies have usually examined the direct relationship between LOC and financial behaviour (e.g., Britt et al, 2013 ; Arifin et al, 2018 ; Parmitasari et al, 2020 ; Adiputra, 2021 ; Triono, 2021 ), the direct relationship between LOC and FWB, wellness or satisfaction ( Prawitz and Cohart, 2016 ; Adiputra, 2021 ) or the mediating effect of LOC on the relationship between certain antecedents and FWB or financial outcomes (e.g., Grable et al, 2015 ; Bulmash, 2016 ; Furnham and Cheng, 2017 ; Ullah and Yusheng, 2020 ; Peetz et al, 2021 ), which is in line with the study by She et al (2022) . However, the present study differs from She et al (2022) by including two important socio-demographic variables into the model, i.e., income and education.…”