“…Research has consistently found that music listening occurs frequently during personal maintenance (e.g., housework, cooking), active leisure activities (e.g., exercise, socializing), and travelling (e.g., driving, walking) [14,22,34,43,49]. Volokhin and Agichtein [49] showed the variability of activities people engage in while listening to music, but certain activities such as driving, housework, exercise, and cooking remain at the top across age groups and cultures. Heye and Lamont [18] found that people who frequently listen to music while on the move mainly listen for enjoyment, passing time, and enhancing emotional states.…”